Power-by-wire (electronic engine control), shift-by-wire (
mechatronic shifting of the transmission), brake-by-wire (electronically-controlled disc brakes) and steer-by-wire (
mechatronic steering) have been brought together to produce seamless drive-by-wire.
Whereas until now electronic control units have usually only had an effect on individual components, in the case of drive-by-wire a central computer, the PowertrainController, controls every aspect of vehicle handling.
Geoff Paradise, "Star gazing The way is clear for Mercedes," The Daily Telegraph, April 27, 2002