The press has associated the word "hacker" in people's mind with the nasty troublemaker who tries to steal secret information from others' computer systems. Certainly there are "dark-side hackers", those who crack into confidential files for criminal or malicious ends. Others the "
samurai" break into files to steal information for more lawful reasons, perhaps for a lawyer pursuing a privacy-rights case.
But mostly the term "hacker" just means an enthusiastic programmer, who plays with a computer for fun rather than to fulfil a specific task.
David Rowan, "Lingua Franca," The Guardian, November 20, 1992