So how do we start fixing [spam]? Clearly, technical approaches are part of the solution. Apple and Microsoft have pretty good but far from flawless filters in their mail clients. Measures taken before the junk gets to the in box include "blacklisting," which blocks stuff from known spammers, and "whitelisting," which permits only e-mail from preapproved senders.
Stephen Levy, "How to Can the Spam," Newsweek, February 24, 2003
Finjan Software has branded itself as a pioneer in the behavior-blocking field with its SurfinShield product, which provides corporate desktops with real-time monitoring of executable files, ActiveX, Java, Visual Basic Script and JavaScript, Scrap files (.shs and .shb), and Windows Scripting Host attachments (.vbs, .js, .wsh). ...
The application permits the "white listing" of known non-malicious programs, which are allowed to run while all other code is still monitored.
Robert Vibert, "Extending scanner range," Information Security, February 2001